In simple terms, wine is fermented grape juice. Example: single-varietal chardonnay = a wine made from mostly or all chardonnay (legally it must be at least 75% of one grape to be labeled a varietal wine in the U.S.).įermentation: Fermentation is the conversion of grape sugars into alcohol through the addition of yeast. Variety, Varietal: ‘Variety’ refers to the type of grape, while ‘varietal’ is a wine made from a single grape variety. Essentially, it encompasses the environmental factors that give a wine a sense of place. It includes geographic location, soil types, terrain (slope, orientation, elevation), climate (sunshine, rain, fog, temperatures), farming techniques, etc. Terroir: Terroir is a French term that refers to the growing environment of the grapes, which influences the character of a wine. And isn’t finding pleasure in what you’re tasting really the main goal? No need to memorize them all even just understanding a few will help you become a more confident wine taster and buyer, which tends to result in a more enjoyable wine experience. To help you take your wine terminology to the next level, we’ve compiled a list of 36 common wine terms and descriptors used in the wine world. Even if you don’t feel the need to describe a wine while tasting, it’s great to be able to steer your friendly sommelier or wine shop pro in the right direction when choosing a wine, because, let’s be honest, paying for something you won’t enjoy drinking is never fun. But once you understand a few common wine descriptions and tasting terms, you’ll better grasp what’s in your glass and, ultimately, be able to describe what you like to drink. We get it with all that talk of ‘terroir’ and ‘body’ and ‘fruit-forward notes,’ official wine lingo can seem a bit intimidating. But unless you are a serious enthusiast or taste wine for your profession, there’s a good chance you aren’t as comfortable describing wine as you’d like to be. You’ve likely also determined your preferred varietal/s, such as cabernet sauvignon or pinot noir, and perhaps you’ve even mastered your desired styles, such as dry white wines or bold, tannic red wines. If you drink wine somewhat regularly, you’re probably familiar with the types of wine you like, say red wines vs.
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